Pink Quartz

September 22, 2018
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When it comes to natural materials of pink color, most often we mean the subtle nuances of minerals. Another thing is pink quartz! He is uncompromisingly rosy, although not always bright, and is never completely transparent.

The foggy depth of pink quartz is a highly valued property. Jewelers outplay the opacity of the stone as an element of aesthetic inconsistency. Litho therapists put the healing abilities of a mineral in dependence on the characteristics of its optical parameters. Esotericisms are convinced that out of the density of color and saturation of the “fog” in the array of gems, its magical possibilities result.

Beautiful, but unstable

The popularity of rose quartz is by no means limited to the price of a stone. Masters, adjusting gems cut into cabochons, warn: keep cool, keep the heat from the heat of the day and wear it in the evening. “Why? – The ladies are surprised. “After all, in the sun, pink quartz shines no worse than ruby!”

The explanation is given by scientists. The color of the mineral is due to an admixture of titanium ions to the silicon oxide, which forms the basis of the stone. The charge of the ions is unstable: as the temperature increases, it changes so that the titanium atoms cease to interfere with the passage of light through the array, and the quartz becomes transparent.

Complete decolonization of rose quartz occurs when the temperature reaches 300 ° C; however, lower doses of heat are sufficient to reduce the color level.

Pink quartz – not only pink

Various deposits – and pink quartz is mined in Karelia, Altai, Madagascar, the Alps, and America – gems of different shades are produced. In the photo you can see quartz, the pink color of which is gentle, like the first rays of dawn. It is not difficult to find quartz, the brightness and color density of which border on the transition to red.

Purple (purple, lilac, and lilac) ebb of rose quartz is not, but if you want to find such stones in the market you can. In ultraviolet light, such quartzes exhibit the properties of fluorescence and give a weak, but very beautiful violet glow. Researchers say that the color variations of rose quartz are due to microscopic inclusions of iron and manganese compounds.

Unfortunately, most once-rich quartz mines are now depleted. Despite the constant increase in the extraction of technical quartz, the stone of jewelry quality is less and less … The tendency of brightly colored rose quartz to cracking further complicates the arrival of a fine gem on the jewelry market.

Rutile quartz also happens to be pink!

Rutile quartz is a product of a natural compound of titanium oxide and silica. The rutile crystals germinate in the quartz mass with needles-sometimes beams, sometimes disjointed, but always beautiful. Particularly expressive are quartz, the pink haze of which contrasts with the golden shine of rutile needles.

If the rutile inclusions are co-directional and thin to indistinguishability with the naked eye, pink quartz exhibits an asterism effect. The light flicker on the surface of such a cabochon takes the form of a six-beam star. The mysterious inner glow of the stone seems to hide under a pointed gleam…

Magic properties of rose quartz

Pink quartz has an “innate” ability to tune the owner’s soul in a romantic way. It’s worth the brutal lover of mineralogy to acquire several quartz pyramids – and now he lets his hair off as the early hero of Mel Gibson or Sylvester Stalonna. The woman, in whose arsenal there are ornaments with pink quartz, is experiencing an irresistible urge to agree with the man – which ultimately leads her to the marriage altar.

Deep, hidden from the surrounding, consciously constrained feelings pink quartz frees. Do not be surprised if after a week the possession of a beautiful gem will pull you to confide in a company of casual acquaintances. Do not resist, if quartz pushes you to buy your favorite, but carefully avoided cakes. Conquer if the talisman of rose quartz calls you to walk instead of sitting in front of the TV!

Astrologers note that pink quartz is equally favorable to all signs of the Zodiac, but it brings the greatest benefit to the first signs of the trigons. Aries, Capricorn, Libra and Cancer feel the influence of the stone as extremely positive and very powerful.

The healing properties of rose quartz

Wearing bracelets with pink quartz is shown to pregnant women. The mineral normalizes the state of the mother’s vessels and metabolism in the child. Actually, overcoming vascular dysfunction of various geneses with the help of rose quartz is one of the traditional directions of litho therapy.

The result of everyday communication with pink quartz is the improvement of blood circulation in the brain, distal parts of the body. Under the influence of the mineral, the hemopoietic function of the bone marrow is improved. Promotes the gem and getting rid of diseases of the lymphatic system.

Experts warn: too long (perennial) and frequent (daily) contacts with pink quartz change the psychological susceptibility of a person. By reinforcing the stereotypes of a positive perception of reality, a mineral can weaken the understanding of dangers.

The Stone lapis lazuli and its Properties

September 22, 2018
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Meaning of Lapis Lazuli Healing Stone

The stone lapis lazuli is not too expensive, but infinitely precious. Paradox? The ancients did not think so. The secret knowledge was: lazurite opens its properties to everyone, but will prefer the chosen one. Only those who are not afraid to approach the mountain peaks and touch the hand of heaven will receive the highest reward. The stone of the color of the sky, extracted in the unthinkable height, will make the life of its owner flight over vanity…

Millennia passed until science surpassed superstition, and the nature of the gem was revealed to humanity in its entirety. We are aware of the chemical composition and physical properties of the mineral. Its deposits are discovered in different parts of the world. The extraction, processing and use of cornflower stone are being conducted. And yet, lapis lazuli – in every piece of it, in every bead and jewelry insert – still keeps the secret of its charm!

Heavenly blue, cured by the forces of nature, attracts, captivates and excites the imagination as if it were old. Among the dominance of the artificial sparkling of man-made crystals, the “soft” glow of the azure stone attracts attention with an artless beauty and an amazing resemblance to the depths of the sky.

Lapis lazuli then glows in the August afternoon, then it turns blue with anticipatory thunderstorm twilight, and then it is silvered by a cloudy haze over the blue of the sea. They say there are even more beautiful gems in the world. But this is the voice of envy…

Physicochemical properties of lapis lazuli

Lapis lazuli – a mineral well studied. It is distinguished by:

– color azure blue, dark blue;

– shine glass, fat;

– Opaque, can shine through;

– The line is light blue;

– Mohs hardness 5.5; fragile;

– Density of 2.38-2.42 g / cm3;

– Fractured shell;

– Cubic systemic;

– In the form of a crystal it is rare;

– Crystals of a simple cubic structure. Chlorine ions are located in the corners and center of the cube in the tetrahedral environment of sodium ions;

– The symmetry class is hex tetrahedral;

Cleavage is imperfect;

– Aggregates are dense, amorphous;

– decomposes in HCl with the liberation of hydrogen sulphide;

– Accompanying minerals – calcite, pyrite;

– Similar minerals: sodalite, nosean, gayuin.

The chemical composition of lazurite includes: sodium oxide Na2O – 16.8%, calcium oxide CaO – 8.7%, alumina Al2O3 – 27.2%, silica SiO2 – 31.8%, sulfur oxide SO3 – 34%, chlorine Cl is 0.25%.

Lapis lazuli in the history of mankind

At least seven thousand years ago, the extraction of blue stone in the mining mines of the Pamirs began. Decorating the palaces of the eastern rulers, the lapis lazuli was invariably the subject of attention of ambassadors and merchants. Western European artists have learned to triturate the mineral into powder, mix the powder with the boiled oil and thus produce ultramarine – “over the sea” – paint.

Lazurite was in love with the Pharaohs. The best of the surviving works of ancient Egyptian art bluish with a primordial density of color. It was in ancient Egypt that a tradition arose for the creation of gold jewelry with lapis lazuli insets.

The conquest of the East enabled the nobles of Europe to freely dispose of the precious gem. Rich houses were necessarily decorated with vases and fireplaces, statues and balustrades made of lapis lazuli.

True, lapis lazuli – lapis lazuli dense homogeneous color, blue or purple – was valued highly and was used only for making jewelry.

The discovery of the blue mineral in the Russian borders helped the Russian emperors decorate the grandiose buildings of the capital with beautiful azure finish. Columns of St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the halls of the Peterhof Palace complex, the Winter Palace of Imperial Russia shine with the ever-fresh blue of Russian lapis lazuli.

Worldwide deposits of precious stone

Lapis lazuli is considered an ornamental stone. At the same time, the best samples of the mineral have undoubted jewelry values. But even in this case the price of lapis lazuli does not exceed two dollars per gram!

Price availability of the most beautiful natural material is determined by the volume of extraction of blue stone. Chilean Andes – along with the Afghan Pamirs – give the lion’s share of the proceeds of lazurite raw materials to the world market.

North America, Argentina, India and Russia produce high-quality lapis lazuli from less significant deposits.

Artificial gem or how to counterfeit lapis lazuli

Counterfeits of natural lapis lazuli are numerous. There is nothing surprising in that the most expensive varieties of gem are imitated. Painting jasper and sodalite in purple, scammers give out the finished product for lapis lazuli.

Extruded synthetic spinel is often issued for a crystal of lapis lazuli. There are several ways to check it. Wetting the natural gem leads to a continuous moistening of the surface. On artificial stone water is collected in droplets.

Lazurite of natural origin is refractory. In the old days, a stone designed for cabochon cutting was poured on fire for up to ten days to reveal defects in its structure. No imitation of such a test will survive…

Decoration from lapis lazuli

A wonderful piece of interior decoration can serve as a fragment of wild lapis lazuli. Some of the deposits are rich in deposits of blue gem with sparks of “golden” pyrite in the thickness of the stone massif. Even untreated fragments of valuable rock become the focus of attention!

Jewelry lapis lazuli is often made by material for cutting gems. Refinished cabochon lapis lazuli recover in gold and silver. Pendants, pendants and earrings with lapis lazuli inserts are often combined into headsets.

Serially produced only lapis lazuli beads. They are inexpensive. Jewelry made of lapis lazuli, made on individual projects, can be evaluated higher than products with precious stones of the highest category. In the photo below – lapis lazuli designed for custom jewelry.

Therapeutic properties of lapis lazuli

In modern litho therapy, the therapeutic properties of lapis lazuli are valued as uniquely all-encompassing. The blue stone normalizes vision, lowers arterial pressure, eliminates nervous tension, and brings happy dreams.

Pregnant women are recommended to wear lapis lazuli ornaments in order to get rid of the danger of miscarriage. Lazurite also helps in getting rid of toxicosis, normalizing the menstrual cycle, preventing inflammation of the female organs.

Crushed lazurite in a mixture with dilute acetic acid helps hair growth heals lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Grated with honey and pomegranate leaves, the mineral treats skin diseases. Accepted in homeopathic doses, lapis lazuli helps to heal bruises and minor injuries.

The magical properties of lapis lazuli

It has long been believed that the main magical properties of lapis lazuli are aimed at establishing communication between people and gods. It is impossible to shame the soul before the creator, and therefore in the European magical tradition the blue stone became a symbol of openness and frankness.

Constant communication with the gem cleanses the soul of base thoughts, directs aspirations to spiritual heights. Only true friends can bestow loved ones with lapis lazuli: they do not accept insincerity!

Wearing lapis lazuli jewelry can give a person the happiness of material prosperity, business success, game luck or mutual love – but only one of four! It is noted that at different stages of life the same talisman can contribute to all four benefits in turn.

Stone kyanite and its Properties

July 12, 2018
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Kyanite (from the Greek “kyanos”) – blue. Another name for the stone is “disten” (from the Greek “dis sthenos”) – a double fortress. Kyanite – an exotic stone, rarely found in jewelry. In ordinary jewelry stores, you will not see it, and you can find it only from private craftsmen, minerals sellers or collectors.

Origin and chemical composition

Kyanite is an aluminum silicate and refers to rock-forming minerals. It is formed with deep metamorphism of sedimentary rocks rich in alumina, is also found in quartz veins and contact zones of pegmatites. The coloration of kyanites can vary depending on the impurities of the compounds of iron, chromium, titanium and manganese. Traditional color – blue or blue, there are also green, yellow, purple, colorless or almost black kyanites.

The hardness of the stone is very different in different directions. This mineral is found in the form of elongated lamellar crystals with perfect cleavage in one direction parallel to the elongation. Hardness 5,0 (scratching with a knife) in the direction of elongation of the plate and 7,0 (not scratched by the knife) in the perpendicular direction. This property distinguishes kyanite from other precious stones. Blue and bluish-green crystals are distinguished by higher refractive index and density.

Physicochemical properties of kyanite

The chemical formula is Al2O (SiO4).
Color – blue, sky blue to almost colorless.
Singonia is triclinic.
The hardness is 4.5-6 on the Mohs scale.
The density is 3.5-3.7 g / cm3.
Fracture – fibrous.
Glitter – glass.

Varieties of kyanite

Kyanites can be dark blue, purple, yellow, and green, colorless, black. There are also crystals with the effect of “cat’s eye”. There are even kyanites with pleochroism (alexandrite effect) – a change in color depending on the angle of view. The color of such stones can vary from cobalt blue and violet to green. Ornaments with kyanite look best in daylight.

Processing and use

Kyanite is used today mainly as industrial raw materials – for the production of high-strength refractory and acid-resistant materials. It is also used in the production of insulators, crucibles for casting steel, spark plugs in the automotive industry, as well as for the creation of aluminum-silicon alloys. He even received the names of the stone of the new millennium and the stone of the 21st century. Kyanite is also used in the ceramic industry for the production of sinks, baths, and tiles.

In the jewelry business, transparent stones are used. They are cabochoned, inserted into earrings, pendants or made from them beads and bracelets. Kyanite is difficult to handle because of its ability to crack easily. At the same time, after polishing, the stone acquires a noble appearance and shine. Ornaments with kyanite look great in daylight.

Long since, the blue-colored crystals have been grinded and sold to inexperienced customers in the guise of sapphires. Indeed, a jewel stone of deep blue color of high transparency and purity can easily be mistaken for sapphire. However, if you take a good look, you can notice that the kyanite is colored unevenly – with stripes.

Deposits of kyanite

The deposits of jewelry kyanites exist almost all over the world. The first place in the extraction of industrial kyanite is occupied by the USA and India. The US Congress in 1984 declared it a strategic material and this could mean, among other things, that it was used in secret industries. In the US, stones are mined in the states of Montana, Virginia, Vermont, Connecticut, Massachusetts, South and North Carolina, Georgia. There are deposits in India, Myanmar, Burma, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Australia, Brazil, Austria, Finland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. Kyanites of bright blue sapphire are found in the foothills of Nepal.

In Russia, deposits of celestial blue and violet kyanites are found in the Urals. Their spindle-shaped crystals are called oatmeal. Transparent beautifully painted kyanites can also be found in the Arkhangelsk region and the Kola Peninsula.

Imitation and synthetics

Jewelry transparent kyanite deep blue color of high purity can be taken for sapphire, but it is softer than sapphire, and in a crystal it cannot be confused with sapphire. Lighter, watery-blue kyanites are very similar to aquamarine, especially the shape of crystals. If it is noticeable that the color is distributed unevenly in the gem, by strips, then it certainly kyanite.

Magical properties of kyanite

Kyanit is considered a talisman of travelers. It has been known for a long time that a crystal of kyanite suspended on a human hair or silk thread always turns to the north with the same end. For this reason, travelers often took a crystal of kyanite with them, especially if they went to unexplored land.

It is believed that kyanite makes its owner more reasonable, faithful, modest, and prudent. This stone is simply necessary for people who are prone to all sorts of adventures and love affairs.

As a talisman, a kyanite helps a person concentrate on one thing, rather than throwing energy in vain, trying to do everything at once. Also kyanit helps to choose exactly the case, which will bring to its owner the greatest benefit – from material profit to achieving fame and success. Stone protects the owner from the perfidy of business partners, attracts to him the sympathy and trust of other people, helps to climb the career ladder, but only on the condition that the kyanite owner is a kind and decent person. This is the talisman of teachers, doctors, lawyers, bankers, businessmen and politicians.

Properties of Cornelian

Healing properties

Traditional healers believe that kyanite increases the general tone of the body, improves memory, facilitates the state of childhood infections, kidney and bladder diseases, relieves insomnia, removes the effects of stress.

Horoscope

Astrologers strongly recommend wearing kyanite to people born under the signs of Sagittarius and Gemini. It also suits Pisces, Cancers and Libra. This stone is contraindicated irresponsible, lazy, fraudulent people.

History

It is known that kyanites brought from India to Russia and Europe in the 16th century. In 1575 in Moscow was compiled “A descriptive book, how to lead young people to the nobility and the whole price,” and in part it describes “all kinds of land different goods, they are brought to Russia by the Germans and other lands people trading.” Later the book was supplemented with new information, including the description of kyanites: “A stone is a bous, siz, blue, and you do not buy a bass for the yawn.” Baus was brought from India, and it was assumed that in the course of trading he could be given out for a yakhont, that is, for a sapphire.

The name kyanite owes its name to a beautiful sky-blue color. In Germany, kyanite was formerly called a plank stone, because it forms elongated long-columned crystals, similar in structure to wood.

Crystal Quartz Pyramid

Pyramids are used for charging Crystals, meditation, massage and Healing Reiki. We supply highly polished powerful gemstone pyramids which are a must for healer. A crystal pyramid can be used to draw of Negative Energy and Generate Positive Energy.

Quartz is Many-Sided and Everywhere

July 12, 2018
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There are many quartzes everywhere! In the mountains – this cement, fastening granites. In the deserts – this is all known sand. In the interior – this is the bedding of sandstone and quartzite. And even in the human body contains quartz! True, in the one-kilogram bodybuilding quartz there is only one gram, but who knows what the future evolution will lead to?

Physico-chemical properties of quartz

Crystals of quartz are oblong hexahedrons resembling sharpened pencils. Often grow friends. Small crystals of individual varieties of quartz can form massive brushes.

Singonia is trigonal.
The hardness is 7 on the Mohs scale.
The density is 2.6 g per cm3.
A break is a shell.

Pure quartz is silicon dioxide SiO2. In gemology, colorless and defect-free quartz crystals are called rock crystal and are considered an independent precious stone.

Impurities in quartz crystals are extremely numerous and diverse. Each of them changes the optical properties of quartz in its own way.

Kinds of quartz

Organic inclusions make quartz purple and turn it into an amethyst. But the ancient Greek legend warned: this Dionysus poured wine into a stone…

Iron is a common admixture in an array of crystallized silicon oxide. Trivalent iron causes quartz crystals to turn yellow. Gemologists call this stone a citrine. Quartz looks incredibly attractive, the admixtures in which are mixed in a miracle cocktail, giving the stone features and amethyst, and citrine at the same time. Ametrin – the name of this unusual “hybrid” – is quite expensive compared to other quartz relatives.

But not always only impurities form the appearance of a quartz crystal. Morion is black and opaque because of the increased energy potential of atoms located at the nodes of the crystal lattice. The greens of praziolite appear only because of a change in the light transmission of citrine and amethyst, provoked by an increase in the speed and amplitude of the Brownian motion of the molecules.

The listed varieties of quartz refer to the crystalline forms of the mineral. In nature, there are a lot of so-called cryptocrystalline rocks of the quartz group. All of them include quartz in the form of a base and a considerable number of complex additives – often cloven, scaly, and suspended.

Aventurine sparkles with myriads of sparkles of mica, iron or copper ore scattered over the quartz massif. Chrysoprase is fogged by alkaline nickel gel cells. Carnelian warms the red-brown glow of a solid solution of hematite in silicon oxide. The endless variety of agates and chalcedons is the best illustration of the compatibility of quartz and the most diverse mineral fillers.

Stone quartz – one of the first materials mastered by man

The oldest beads, collected from small quartz pebbles, number more than seven thousand years of age. However, the tools, carved from heterogeneous quartz, are five times older. Does this mean that humanity has abandoned quartz instruments in favor of Metaphysical jewelry?

Not at all! Thin cleavages of obsidian, almost entirely of quartz, are still used as scalpels – because it is difficult to sharpen steel to nanometer thickness of the cutting edge of obsidian.

Piezoelectric properties of quartz allow you to set and control the operation of high-frequency devices – including communication equipment and computers. Dielectric parameters of crushed quartz allow creating powerful and compact power stations.

Quartz and the glass industry can do without quartz. The products of which happen to be used to simulate precious quartz rocks…

Quartz forged!..

… But not always maliciously. Venetian glaziers created a beautiful blue glass and, inspired by the poetics of minerals, called it sapphirine. Meanwhile, sapphirin in mineralogy is magnesium aluminosilicate, and gemmologists call sapphirin one of the varieties of chalcedony.

What did the unscrupulous sellers take advantage of! The cut pieces of certified Venetian crystal are completed with printouts from mineralogical reference books or gemological bulletins – and sell inexpensive glass as a precious gem.

Pleased rare (in jewelery quality) pink quartz forged by staining conventional smoky quartzcompounds of iron and manganese. Dyes penetrate shallowly and not very evenly, so imitation sells cheaply (natural pink quartz of roads) and without guarantees. Rapid oxidation of metals quickly deprives the forgery of attraction and makes it get hot.

The healing and magical properties of quartz

Speaking about the healing and magical properties of quartz, one must understand that the practical qualities of ordinary wild stone (translucent, grayish, smoky-whitish) coincide in some ways, and in some ways differ from the possibilities of noble quartz.

Any quartz has a depressing effect on the microflora (rock crystal is the most effective). But if purple quartz (amethyst) helps to combat intoxication, then green (praziolite) acts more like a psychotherapist.

Do not forget that the surplus of silicon oxide in food, water and especially in the air – is harmful. Therefore, experiments with water infusion on quartz pebbles should not be fanatical. The amateur fission of quartz is performed only in a respirator!

Each of the signs of the Zodiac can pick up several colored quartz according to the recommendations of astrologers and their own attitude. There are no categorical prohibitions!

Stone Cornelian | Properties of Cornelian

June 25, 2018
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Carnelian – orange, red-orange color chalcedony. Chalcedony consist of thin quartz crystals and have a fibrous structure. Orange-red and orange-yellow-pink chalcedony are called cornelian. Dark specimens of carnelian brown-red color are called carneols.

Carnelian is a stone with weak radioactive properties, which requires a golden frame. It is often called the July gem. He gives his owners love, conjugal happiness, health, courage. In ancient Egypt, carnal and ritual ornaments were made from carnelian, which were dedicated to the goddess Isis. The symbol of the goddess Isis resembles the shape of a three-leafed clover – it was carved in carnelian – on the clasps, on the rings, and thus asked the great goddess, the “mother of the gods”, for protection and after death.

Red carnelian was considered the stone of the martyr Bartholomew.

In the Middle Ages, carnelian ornaments were very popular, because at that time it was believed that this beautiful stone could defeat black magic, protect from ill-will, contribute to secrecy, give the owner courage, reconcile quarrels, keep away from evil spells and lightning. It was also believed that carnelian intensifies the sense of touch and protects against the squandering of vitality.

Carnelian contributes to the treatment of fever and nervous diseases, strengthens the teeth, regulates menstruation, has bactericidal properties.

Carnelian necklace is recommended to be worn for Graves’ disease. If you put cornelian on the eyelids of closed eyes, it helps with headache. Women kept carnelian in their mouths during childbirth.

Carnelian, worn in a suspended form (necklace, beads, rosary, etc.), is capable of increasing anger. Therefore, it is recommended to wear it in the rings – then it calms the heartbeat, contributes to the favorable response of another person to this or that request. In ancient times, carnelian was divided into “male” and “female”. Reddish carnelian was considered “male”, and orange-yellow – “female”.

Carnelian helps the digestion of food, the search for a way out of any life situations, is useful for the circulatory system, protects against infections, regulates the functioning of the thyroid gland.

The name “cornelian” came from the Greek word sardolith – a stone from Sard. Other names of the mineral and its varieties: blood agate, linkurus, carneol, sard.

The name of the stone comes from the Old Russian “image as heart”. This collective name of chalcedony (a cryptocrystalline variety of silica) is a sardar (from Sardis – the name of the capital of the Lydian kingdom, located near the Aegean coast of modern Turkey), carnelian (from the Latin cornum – dogwood), linkurus.

Carnelian, sardine, carnelian – one of the few names of precious stones, reached us through the millennium, almost unchanged. The oldest obsolete synonyms of the name “carnelian” were “akiq”, “vaklar” and “demion”.

Physical properties :

a) Consists of a cryptocrystalline variety of silica, naturally colored with hydroxides and iron oxides in chestnut, brown-red (starter); red, orange-red (carnelian); orange-yellow and yellow (lenturium) shades,
b) hardness of carnelian – 6.5-7,
c) density – 2.6 g / cm3,
d) the degree of transparency – translucent to transparent.

Features of education. Carnelian was formed as a result of ancient volcanic processes in the bubbles (tonsils) of lava flows and vent structures of the volcanoes, where it is found together with agate and other colored varieties of chalcedony. But its rich color, as many geologists believe, it acquires already on the surface, after the destruction of its volcanic rocks, including, under the influence of sunlight.

The deposit of the best carnelians in Russia is Eastern Siberia: the basin of the Zeya River (Amur Region), Yakutia, Chukotka, Buryatia, southeast of the Chita Region; from foreign deposits, it is worth mentioning India (the Deccan Highlands, Gujarat), Mongolia, the USA (Montana state), the island of Madagascar, Uruguay and Brazil.

Application. The first products of carnelian (the oldest tools) were encountered during excavations of paleolithic man sites (800-60 thousand years BC). As a material for the manufacture of jewelry, amulets, talismans and cult objects, carnelian has been used since the early Neolithic (18 thousand years BC).

The most popular of this remarkable stone was in Ancient Greece, Mesopotamia, the Middle East, in Russia and in medieval Europe. It was valued much higher than many of the precious stones and metals are known at that time, for example, in the 4th century AD. carnelian ranked fifth in value in the row: diamond, pearl, emerald, noble opal, carnelian, red carbuncles (spinel, ruby, garnet) and then gold, silver, sapphire, and topaz.

From it was made amulets, rings, other jewelry, carved prints, cameos, intaglio, figurines, cups, crosses. Carnelian – a traditional material for the manufacture of jewelry. Carnelian, in general, was loved by many great and famous people: the history included the suspension and a favorite vessel of carnelian with shadows for the ages of Queen Cleopatra (69-30 BC), belt buckle decorated with carnelian “Stunner of the Universe” warrior Tamerlane , the seal of the last Hetman of Ukraine, Kirill Razumovsky, the ring-mascot of Byron, according to the legend presented to him in Greece by the gypsy Khatadzhe (in fact he was presented to the poet by his friend Edston, supposedly as a token of gratitude for saving his life).

In ancient Egypt, carnelian likened to the “sunset in the stone”, was considered the stone of the goddess Isis (the mother of all gods), able to bring wealth and glory, to ensure a tranquil descent into the next world and a sweet stay in it. According to J. Kuntz, the 156th chapter of the Egyptian “Book of the Dead” begins with these words: “The head of the buckle of cornelian placed on the neck of the dead.” Isis blood, Isis virtue, the magical power of Isis, the magical power of the Eye guarding this Great (deceased ) – they will turn away any evil that threatens him. “

Medicinal properties

As a remedy carnelian is known since ancient times. It was used by Egyptian healers in diseases of the nervous system. In Europe, carnelian, worn to powder, diluted with wine and taken as a medicine for diseases such as arrhythmia, hearing impairment, hypertension, headache. It is believed that the powder from this stone can improve blood circulation, stop internal bleeding, heal kidney diseases. Modern with therapists suggest that this stone should be worn on the body to get rid of ulcers, tumors, and with a migraine, small, polished pieces should be placed on closed eyelids.

Carnelian affects the frontal chakra.

Magic properties

In many countries of the world, carnelian personifies love, faith, family happiness. In Ancient Rus this stone was considered a love talisman, and in Ancient Greece, from it wedding gems were cut out. In the countries of the East, the cornelian was used to make amulets capable of protecting their masters from evil spells, envy, evil eye and dashing people. Carnelian is the stone of people born under the signs of the Virgin and Gemini. Virgo he helps to cope with uncontrollable anger, Gemini gives the opportunity to discover hidden talents and develop them.

Apatite Properties of Stone

May 18, 2018
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Healing Crystal Apatite Stone

In geology, “deceptions “It is customary to call the rocks imitating metal nuggets. However, the real geological “deceiver” is apatite – and not only because his name in Greek means just a strong inclination to deceive. Calcium phosphate, being a part of this mineral in close connection with molecular calcium, forms geometrically corrects formations, capable of intensive growth, and resembling expensive crystals of precious stones. Drushes of apatite can reach multi-meter sizes and masses of several hundred kilograms! However, not all mineral concretions are equally good. The jewelry is of small crystals of transparent apatite. And only not many of them are endowed with sufficient purity to get into the skilful hands of the cutter.

Three faces of apatite

In modern science, there are three varieties of this mineral: flour apatite, chlorapatite, hydroapatite. Three varieties do not mean only three variants of “appearance”: apatite has so many variations on the theme of transparency and chromaticity that in the past even observant minerologists easily misled the nature of the stone. The impurities of macro- and microelements, heavy metals, non-metallic compounds radically change the face of the stone. Unbelievably beautiful transparent crystals of light violet or pink color. However, much more common formations of green and blue shades. The cut crystals of apatite are very reminiscent of beryl, tourmaline and even thick-green diopside. Not too great hardness of the mineral – the first difference of the deceptive gem fromother precious stones.

Apatity in the world

Industrial extraction (and, together with it, selection of jewelry crystals) apatite is conducted in the north of Russia and in Finland (blue stone); in Norway (moroxites of the color of the sea wave). Green stones come from the shores of the Indian Ocean and from Canada. Yellow and brown stones are mined on the American continent. Violet and colorless apatites – comes from Europe. Relatively recently discovered deposits of pink apatites – in the Pamirs and Transbaikalia.

Turquoise Properties of Azure Stone

Effects on humans

Apatite is a stone that works best in combination with other minerals. If yellow and brownish crystals activate the work of the heart, blue apatite, combined with aquamarine, helps lecturers and singers. The overall harmonization of the physical and mental state of the body goes faster if a person wears intensely colored blue apatites with rock crystal or diamonds. Green apatites contribute to the development of an optimistic outlook on life. Mixing green and blue in the color of the crystal means that this stone is useful to a person in need of periodic pacification and comfort. In black magic, apatite is not used, because it is basically impossible to harm a person.

The magical power of a mineral

Preventing life shocks – that’s what the owner of apatite jewelry can count on. This stone casts prophetic dreams, mobilizes foresight, and strengthens the intuitive awareness of danger. When wearing it, the mineral manifests itself in completely physical ways. When the danger is thickened, the skin in the place of contact with the stone is irritated, it itches, it turns red. The appearance of a desire to remove ornamentation from apatite is the correct evaluation criterion of a sharp increase in the threatening danger. However, one should not part with a faithful servant: Apatite is so deeply rooted in the nature of man that after losing from the master loses its visual merits, and from the precious stone often turns into a dull shining fragment of the rock.

Interaction with the signs of the zodiac

Signs of Fire (Lions, Sagittarius and Aries) can wear apatite with confidence in the benefits of contact. But Pisces stone is contraindicated: its soothing effect makes Pisces drowsy. It should, however, be borne in mind that the effectiveness of a stone depends on its naturalness. Changes in color and structure occurring after heating, digestion in an active medium, sizing and other methods of “refinement”, taken from masters of southern countries, reduce the effectiveness of apatite.

Collection of Agate Properties

Turquoise Properties of Azure Stone

May 18, 2018
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Meaning and Healing Properties of Tarquise

Turquoise is a stone, called by its very name, to bring joy and happiness. The name of the gem came to us from Farsi. “Firyuza” by the Persians – this is an elated mood, and a blossoming flower, and shared with each other pleasure. “Piruz” – and at all “victory”. The main property of turquoise, the Persians found, is the ability to overcome enemies!

Arabs, borrowing the Persians word, began to consider the blue stone as a talisman of luck. The reigning Islam readily accepted the gem: the story of the prophet Muhammad was engraved on a particularly worthy piece of turquoise.

In Europe, turquoise was rated as the best of the Saracen stones. The mineral was called a celestial stone and Egyptian azure. In the course of the story there was a legend that turquoise appeared from the bones of the deceased righteous, and gives the person the opportunity to improve right up to obtaining the right to ascension to heaven.

Rebirth, however, is hampered by sins. Persevering in unbelief makes the heavenly stone turn green – and the green turquoise’s ability to bring the mortal closer to the kingdom of God is lost…

Physico-chemical properties of turquoise

Turquoise is a complex copper and aluminum phosphate, a mineral of sedimentary origin. Chemical formula CuAl6 ∙ (OH) 2 ∙ PO4 ∙ 4H2O

Hardness up to 6 points on the Mohs scale. Density up to 3 g / cm3. Transparency – opaque, can shine dull green. The crystals are small, up to 0.3 mm in length; are rare.

Color: various shades of blue, green (from apple to olive). It is brown and even petty. Dark mesh (sometimes reminiscent of cobweb) pattern on the stone is formed by veins of shales, iron oxides, manganese.

Distinguish the so-called “lacy” turquoise – a stone, folded by rounded deposits of copper aluminophosphate. Polishing lace turquoise reveals the concentrically zoned color of the segments.

Deposits of turquoise

Rich deposits of quality turquoise are concentrated in Iran. It was Iranian turquoise from Nishapur that became the object of veneration in the countries of the ancient world. A thousand years earlier – and just over 6,000 years ago – turquoise mining in the Sinai Peninsula began.

The American state of Arizona is famous for its turquoise mines. The quality of Arizona gems is close to the parameters of the Iranian stone. Central Asian, South American and Australian deposits of turquoise give an enormous amount of a colored mineral of average quality.

The legendary stone

Gem, whose history in terms of duration equals the history of mankind itself, could not but draw legends. In the Russian tradition, a belief has arisen that it is possible to find turquoise only at the place of death (another option is at the grave) of a person who suffered from unrequited love and died from an excess of feelings. To buy a turquoise as a gift to the girl was impossible – in order to avoid failures in the personal life of the donee.

Buddhists appreciate turquoise as a stone that helped the enlightened Shakyamuni destroy the demon. Tibetans, revered the Buddha, changed their names to “turquoise roofs” and “turquoise vaults”, wishing to receive the greatness of dharma.

Biotite Stone Meaning

Legends of North American Indians told of the goddess of Heaven, crying with turquoise tears. Pieces of blue with a green gem not only were appreciated and collected, but also served as a means of exchange in the calculations, thus replacing money.

Until recently, cavalrymen from all countries of Europe tried to wear at least one ring with turquoise. The blue stone seemed to reduce the weight of the rider, and due to this, falling from the horse, the person was less injured. If bruises and abrasions occur, it was customary to apply turquoise to them to speed up healing.

Some modern doctors believe that the effect of such treatment is real. Copper ions, entering the bloodstream through the skin, are really capable of accelerating metabolic processes.

Therapeutic properties of turquoise

Ancient Persian tracts, which have survived to this day, recommend the use of crushed turquoise in a variety of cases. The ointment with turquoise powder was attributed to the ability to treat ulcers and eye diseases, infectious lesions of mucous surfaces and light skin burns. Reception of a water infusion of a semiprecious stone was recommended to eliminate nervous excitation, fear, and anxiety. Turquoise powder served as a cure for hepatic fever.

The Arabs treated turpentine hepatitis and inflammation of the stomach. It was believed that the silver plate, adorned with turquoise inserts, is the best contact remedy for stopping traumatic bleeding. Pribintovyvaya silver with turquoise to the wound, Arab doctors could really stop the flow of blood and to reduce the incidence of infection of wound surfaces.

In Eurasia, it is widely believed that the healing properties of turquoise are manifested only in the “young” mineral, to which the gem is assigned a pronounced blue color. Green and the more white turquoise are considered “old” (white – gray) and inactive.

The Aztecs, on the other hand, felt the greatest impact force from a greenish stone of the color of sea water. However, as a purely therapeutic means of turquoise, they were not used. It was considered sacrilege to adapt the sacred gift of the gods to the practical needs of man. Another matter is supernatural needs…

Magic properties of turquoise

Following ancient Persia, modern Europe considers turquoise as a stone that attracts luck, which gives success and joy. A special role is assigned to the blue mineral in matrimonial matters. It is believed that the wearing of turquoise rings, carved from one stone, strengthens the conjugal ties.

In America (especially in the USA), natural turquoise is used as a focus of forces capable of comforting the heart broken by love failures. American magicians recommend conducting every evening tactile, visual and verbal communication with turquoise. It is noted that a positive effect is achieved after the first session.

Magic properties of turquoise are not limited to helping a person in matters of the heart. The Arabs, who adored the blue stone, especially if the natural form of turquoise concretions resembled a woman’s breast, noticed: the hand decorated with a turquoise ring never poorens. Especially effective is the mineral, if a ring with a turquoise insert is worn at the time of the moon rising at the new moon.

Agate Stone Jewellery

The purity of the sky color gives turquoise the opportunity to save the owner from poisons. The bites of small insects are insensitive to a person who always wears jewelry with a blue gem. True, the zodiacal Lions of turquoise do not really help. Sagittarians are more suited to the color stone of the misty sky (whitish blue). Taurus and Scorpio can successfully count on green stones. White turquoise helps Aries, Virgins and Pisces. The other signs of the zodiac are classic blue turquoise.

Biotite Stone Meaning and Uses

May 18, 2018
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Biotite Can Connect You to Healing Energies

Minerologists do not live peacefully. There was a mineral biotite, named so in the middle of the XIX century in honor of the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Biot, who studied, among other things, the polarization properties of mica.

The mineral biotite was related to micas of complex composition. And now, two hundred years of quiet biotite life have not passed, just as the revolution broke out. Mineralogists were consulted, and deprived a number of micas of high status. From now on, biotite is not a mineral at all, but simply a solid solution of a considerable list of substances.

Geologists, however, are allowed to call a biotite group of mica that does not contain lithium – but only in the field.

Biotite in nature

From the chemical point of view, biotite is alumina silicate of potassium, magnesium and iron, combined with fluorine and a hydroxyl group. The color of biotite, depending on the presence and concentration of impurities, can be yellowish, and dark green, and red-brown, and generally almost black. Glitter is glass, with weathering – golden, metallic.

Biotite crystals often have the appearance of plates – which is characteristic of micas. Layers are easily separated from each other. Separate sheets of crystals are elastic, strong, and elastic. Sometimes flat growths of biotite reach impressive – a few square meters – in size.

Biotites are widely distributed and are part of many metamorphic rocks. Particularly beautiful are the leaves of biotite, many glittering in the thickness of the granite. Deposits of biotite are rich in valuable minerals – quartz, muscovite, feldspars, and garnets. However, biotite itself is not very actively used by man…

Biotite application

Biotite is unstable to weathering. It quickly erodes, as a result of which mica plates lose flexibility and strength, visually “bronze”, turn yellow, crumble. Therefore, the scope of economic use of biotite is limited.

Amethyst Stone Meaning and Properties

Crushed weathered biotite is added to the paint and polymer coatings to create a spectacular golden shine. Cement mortar with a good addition of mica from time to time is included in the architectural fashion as a lining material.

Insulating tape made of mica – winding of cable cores – can also be made using biotite. Sometimes the original heat resistance of biotite finds its application. For collectors of mineralogical samples, biotite is valuable. A scattering of the smallest biotite plates in the feldspar creates aventurine. Exceptionally rare for emeralds, the effect of asterism – a six-beam star – occurs when the thinnest laminae of biotite grow into a crystal. However, the Tanzanian emeralds found near Lake Manyara, biotite prevented the glory. Excessive mica ingrownions deprived Manyara’s emeralds of the possibility of cutting.

Biotite as a geological clock

The variability of the composition of biotite, its sensitivity to changes in external conditions, as well as the “hospitable attitude” to elemental and mineral impurities, are highly appreciated by scientists. Chemical analysis of biotite is like a photograph of the time of formation of a mineral. Analytical materials of biotite for a knowledgeable person – a detailed and accurate account of the processes that took place in the distant past.

Healing jewellery

Stone Amethyst – its properties

March 24, 2018
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God, instructing the Jews concerning the search for the Promised Land, commanded Moses to make a tabernacle with the tables of the Covenant, including amethysts. Jews love the amethysts instilled by the ancient Egyptians: violet with red tint stone adorns many Pharaonic regalia.

Greeks sparkling with purple light quartz was considered magical and attributed to him the ability to counteract alcohol. The Romans went even further, writing a touching legend about a nymph who did not want to surrender to Bacchus, and petrified as a sign of the firmness of her refusal. Sorry, Bacchus tried to revive the beauty, but the brilliant stone did not come to life, but only shone with the color of expensive wine…

Nowadays amethyst is loved for its accessibility and beauty. They love and cherish amethyst, in spite of its simple mineral origin, a stone of delicate quality…

The physical properties of amethyst coincide with all the parameters of quartz. Often the crystals of amethyst and quartz are fused into a single entity, and such specimens readily buy mineralogical museums.

The Meaning of the Stone Topaz

The esoteric properties of the stone are much more curious. The Greeks, who drank nothing stronger than wine, considered amethyst to be the petrified juice of a grapevine and believed the gem to be the master of intoxicating power. Throwing the amethyst into a bowl of wine, they waited for the stone to absorb intoxicating spells, leaving an exquisite bouquet of the drink intact.

Popular in ancient times, the legend developed in later times. In the Middle Ages, amethyst was attributed to the property of neutralizing any poisons (and not only alcohol, which at that time already, could be isolated from wine by evaporation). The pounded amethyst was mixed into food and drink, a ring with a stone was lowered into wine, bottles with healing medicines were plugged with amethyst plugs…

Did the stone help? For sure – especially if it was evenly and densely colored.

Color of amethyst

With the coloring of amethyst – like many quartz gems – it’s not easy. It is known that violet-red amethyst fades when heated, but is capable of returning a color close to the original, with subsequent gamma irradiation.

Physicists attribute this property of quartz to the special role of microscopic impurities. By themselves, micro inclusions scattered in the SiO2 array do not give color, but the interconnected electrons of silicon and iron atoms change their energy level and are intensively absorbed by light waves of certain lengths.

Having informed them of the energy (thermal), you can correct the absorption spectrum – as a result of which the color of the stone will change. That’s why there are amethysts in the world, the color of which is included in the range of red-violet tones but differs in the predominance of those or other shades. Pink, purple, blue-violet amethysts do not contradict its mineralogical nature, and from time to time occur in the natural environment.

Reinforced heating leads to … a change in the name of the stone. Remaining still quartz, heated to an orange-yellow color, amethyst becomes a citrine. In nature, such transformations happen. In some cases, a warm amethyst can turn green, which immediately makes it a praziolite.

Somewhere in the Brazilian outskirts are found praziolits of natural origin, but they do not differ in high jewelry quality. The fact is that the quartz is green before it is completely and irrevocably clouded by overheating. Therefore, natural praziolite, firstly, green is not noticeable, hardly noticeable; secondly – grayish and darkish; thirdly, one to one resemble a bottle of mineral water from the Caucasian spill. What creates all conditions for abuse…

Serious specialists in the coloring of stone, skillfully manipulating the heating and irradiation yet make the non-market amethysts acquire a green color, and in plenty, they are supplied to the jewelry market. The so-called “natural stone green amethyst” is natural only in the part of the origin of the stone itself. His color is artificial.

The Meaning of the Stone Topaz

March 24, 2018
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Many precious stones are “secretive”. Some of their aesthetic content and spiritual essence is exposed. Most of the crystals find their destination, only having been in the hands of a jeweler.

Large stones with a good cut become solid, significant, desired decorations. Small, somehow polished gems cannot boast of an important value…

Topaz is also unique in its importance. His character cannot be attributed either to extroverts or too introverted ones. He never sticks out himself, but he does not hide his properties either. Analogizing with the person, it is possible to tell: topaz value knows, and submits itself exactly to the best of its capabilities.

Symbolizing wisdom, peace, constructive harmony, topaz – regardless of its color – “tame” a person. To wear topaz means to hold a staff in your hand, helping to overcome the vicissitudes of life’s path.

What does topaz stone mean?

First of all, topaz as if assuring others: “My owner is a man of good artistic taste, with plenty of money and reason.” Different colors of jewelry inserts from topaz can specify a person’s commitment to one or other life aspirations. But never the owner of the topaz will not be proud of extravagance, boast of doubtful achievements, and commit ridiculous actions.

The properties of Alexandrite

Mystic Topaz, known for its magical properties, denotes the owner’s belonging to the adepts of esoteric knowledge. It should be noted that not everyone capable of magic realizes his own calling, and can be completely satisfied with a completely mundane occupation. But if he likes the mystic-topaz, then the real purpose of the individual is to comprehend the mysteries of nature.

The exact value of blue topaz it is not always easy to determine because of the difference in the brightness of the color of the stone. The degree of modeling influence on the gem (heating, irradiation) also affects the crystal’s capabilities. It is noted that the mystical meaning of a small but intensely colored topaz of completely natural origin exceeds the magical potential of larger but darker stones.

What does the blue topaz stone represent artificial coloring? Initially, only what the owner sees in it. With careful handling, eliminating the discoloration of the crystal; and also with constant spiritual communication with the stone, its power grows. Especially useful is the inheritance of blue topaz by blood relatives, related, among other things, also with deep feelings.

Blue topaz, after passing through several “co-directed” in the spiritual sense of ownership, acquires the value of a powerful magical artifact.